Neck and cervical spine pain

Neck pain is one of the most common problems of modern times. Long hours spent sitting at a computer, poor posture, stress, and poor-quality sleep are leading more and more people to ask: What helps with neck pain? In this article, we’ll look at the main causes, symptoms, and solutions. You’ll get practical tips to help you relieve neck pain and prevent it from coming back.
Content:
- What can cause neck pain?
- Blocked cervical spine and its symptoms
- Neck stiffness: Why it occurs and what to do
- Headache at the back above the neck
- How to relieve and prevent neck pain
- The impact of sleep and recovery on the cervical spine
- Conclusion and recommendations
What can cause neck pain?
The cervical spine is a very sensitive part of our body. It is made up of vertebrae, muscles, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels. Any disruption to this balance can cause unpleasant problems. A frequent question is: What can cause neck pain? Here are the most common reasons:
- Sitting and poor ergonomics
- Stress and muscle tension
- Improper sleeping and a pillow
- Injuries and microtraumas
- Degenerative changes
Sitting and poor ergonomics
Long hours spent at a computer or on a mobile phone lead to the so-called "tech neck" syndrome. Muscles are in constant tension, and one-sided overload occurs. What causes neck pain in this case is mainly the overload of the neck muscles and stiffness.
Stress and muscle tension
Psychological stress is often reflected in the body. Tense trapezius and neck muscles lead to long-term blockages. The result is a feeling of stiffness and pressure in the neck.
Improper sleeping and pillow
If you sleep on a pillow that is too high or too low, the spine is misaligned. This causes morning pain and muscle fatigue. Proper support for the cervical spine during sleep is therefore crucial.
Tip: If you are often troubled by neck pain after sleep, consider our ™Somnia Memory Pillow. Thanks to its special shape, it keeps the neck in a natural position and relieves pressure on the muscles.
Injuries and Microtraumas
Sudden movements, falls, or sports injuries can lead to damage to ligaments or discs. This causes blockages and significant pain.
Degenerative Changes
Age brings wear and tear of the intervertebral discs and the development of arthritis. These processes manifest as pain, reduced mobility, and chronic difficulties.

Blocked Cervical Spine and Symptoms
One of the common reasons for visiting a doctor is a blocked cervical spine. The symptoms are diverse, ranging from stiffness to significant pain. Typical ones are:
- Limited range of motion
- Tension and pressure in the neck
- Pain shooting into the shoulders
- Tingling in the hands
- Headache at the back of the neck
Limited Range of Motion
If you have difficulty turning your head, it might be a blockage. It often manifests after prolonged sleep or sitting.
Tension and Pressure in the Neck
A feeling of "pulling" and pain that does not subside is a typical sign of muscular blockages.
Pain Shooting into the Shoulders
Irritated nerves in the cervical spine can transfer pain to the shoulders or arms.
Tingling in the Hands
This symptom can signal more serious nerve irritation.
Headache at the Back Above the Neck
The most common accompanying phenomenon of a cervical blockage. The headache at the back of the neck is usually dull, pressure-like, and can persist for several days.
Neck stiffness: Why it occurs and what to do
A stiff neck is a sudden, sharp pain that often takes you by surprise. It occurs during a sudden movement, improper lifting, or when muscles get chilled. A person finds themselves in a position they cannot change. In such a case, the following helps:
- Short rest and warmth
- Gentle massages
- Warm compresses
- Special exercises
Short Rest and Warmth
Unlike classic rest, a short rest is recommended here – a maximum of 1-2 days. After that, it is advisable to start with gentle movement.
Gentle Massages
Massaging the trapezius and neck muscles helps to relax tense muscles and improve blood circulation.
Warm Compresses
Local warmth relieves spasms and reduces pain.
Special Exercises
Exercises for the cervical spine, for example, gentle head rotations and forward bends, help restore mobility.
Headache at the Back Above the Neck
This type of pain is often the result of muscle tension. It can be so-called tension headaches, which are related to the cervical spine. They often appear in people who:
- Sit for long hours at a computer
- Have a stressful job
- Sleep on an unsuitable pillow
Sitting for Long Hours at a Computer
During prolonged sitting, the neck muscles get tired and start pulling on the attachments at the skull. This leads to headaches.
Stressful Job
Tension and psychological stress contribute to chronic pain in the neck area.
Unsuitable Pillow
If the cervical spine is in a bad position during sleep, the result is morning headaches.
How to Relieve and Prevent Neck Pain
A question every sufferer asks: How to relieve neck pain? The solution lies in a combination of prevention and an active approach:
- Correct posture
- Regular movement
- Neck exercises
- Regeneration and sleep
Correct Posture
Pay attention to the position of your head and shoulders during the day. The monitor should be at eye level, and the shoulders relaxed.
Regular Movement
Short breaks during the day and stretching help keep the muscles active.
Neck Exercises
Simple exercises, such as gentle forward bends of the head, strengthen the neck and improve its flexibility.
Regeneration and Sleep
Without quality sleep, the muscles do not have time to relax. Regeneration is crucial in both treatment and prevention.

The impact of sleep and recovery on the cervical spine
Sleep is a natural process of recovery. If we sleep in an unsuitable position, neck pain worsens. Key factors:
- The right pillow
- Sufficient sleep duration
- Quality mattress
The Right Pillow
The pillow should support the natural curvature of the cervical spine. A flat or too high pillow is a risk.
Sufficient Sleep Duration
Short sleep does not allow the body to regenerate sufficiently. 7-8 hours per day are recommended.
Quality Mattress
The base influences body posture during the night. A quality mattress distributes weight evenly and relieves pressure points.
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Conclusion and Recommendation
Neck pain is a problem that can affect everyday life. It arises from a combination of physical and psychological factors. We have found out what causes neck pain, what its symptoms are, and, above all, what helps with neck pain. It is important to combine correct ergonomics, movement, exercises, and regeneration.
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